Retroviridae
Virus :Retroviridae Genome :ssRNA+ Genome Type :Un-Segmented-Diploid Capsid Symmetry :Icosahedral Morphology :Spherical Envelope :Enveloped Replication :Nucleus Disease: Avian Leukosis Virus, Bovine Leukaemia
Picornaviridae
Virus : Picornaviridae Genome : ssRNA+ Genome Type : Linear Capsid Symmetry : Icosahedral Morphology : Isometric Envelope :Non-Enveloped Replication : Cytoplasm Disease:FMD
Hepevirus
Virus : Hepevirus (unassigned) Genome : ssRNA+ Genome Type : Linear Capsid Symmetry : Icosahedral Morphology :Isometric Envelope : Non-Enveloped Replication :Cytoplasm
Coronaviridae
Virus :Coronaviridae Genome :ssRNA+ Genome Type : Linear Capsid Symmetry :Helical Morphology : Spherical Envelope : Enveloped Replication :Cytoplasm Disease:Infectious Bronchitis,SARS-CoV-2
Caliciviridae
Virus : Caliciviridae Genome : ssRNA+ Genome Type :Linear Capsid Symmetry : Icosahedral Morphology :Isometric Envelope :Non-Enveloped Replication :Cytoplasm Diseases:Vesicular Exanthema of Swine
Astroviridae
Virus : Astroviridae Genome : ssRNA+ Genome Type : Linear Capsid Symmetry : Icosahedral Morphology :Isometric Envelope :Non-Enveloped Replication : Cytoplasm
Arteriviridae
Virus : Arteriviridae Genome : ssRNA+ Genome Type : Linear Capsid Symmetry : Icosahedral Morphology : Spherical Envelope : Enveloped Replication : Cytoplasm
Methyl Red-Voges-Proskauer test(MR-VP)/ Acetoin Production Assay
Methyl Red-Voges-Proskauer test(MR-VP)/ Acetoin Production Assay Basic principle: Methyl red test The methyl-red test is used to detect the organism’s ability to produce sufficient acid from glucose fermentation and maintenance of the acidic environment (pH < 4.5) as shown by a colour change of the methyl-red indicator that is added at end of incubation of …
Methyl Red-Voges-Proskauer test(MR-VP)/ Acetoin Production Assay Read More »
Emergency drugs and their Antagonists
Drug Antagonist / Antidote Atropine Physostigmine Morphine Nalloxone Pentobarbital sodium Yohimbine Organo-phosphorus compound PAM 5-OH Tryptamine Methysergide, LSD, Ergot alkaloid Kallikrien Aprotonin Angiotensin Saralosin Heparin Toluidine Potamine Vitamin K Coumarine Alcohol NaHCO3, or Na-citrate Aercoline Atropine sulphate Aspirin NaHCO3, Coramine Barbiturate Amphetamine Barium MgSO4 Belladona Tannic acid Benzoic acid Siquil, Diuretics
Levels of Disease Occurance: Epidemiology
Endemic: Usual frequency or constant presence of disease. Epidemic: More than usual frequency of occurance. Pandemic: Epidemic+ Widespread Sporadic: Occurs infrequently,haphazardly,irregularly or occasionally from time to time in a few isolated places withoud any pattern.